Today is Easter Sunday and Christians around the world are celebrating the resurrection of their crucified savior, Jesus Christ. For most congregations, this particular Sunday is honored with a special service.
On the other hand, the secular world is busy hunting Easter Eggs and eating chocolate bunnies. To be fair, many Christians also observe these traditions as well. Whether Easter holds religious significance for an individual, or is simply an excuse to have a meal with family and buy the kids a bunch of candy, the vast majority of celebrants are completely unaware of the myriad other stories and rituals associated with this day.
From Fertility Gods And Bunnies To Colored Eggs:
A Long And Muddled Story…
As is the case with MANY modern traditions, Easter can be traced all the way back to the origins of acknowledged history. An amazing portion of the rituals and stories still circulating today were part of Sumerian society six thousand years ago.
Side note: While we’re all told by history teachers and textbooks that humanity became civilized 6,000 years ago there’s abundant evidence that societies existed well prior to the Sumerian period. For example, there are multiple sites on the planet containing massive stone structures, built ten thousand years in the distant past, that would challenge the most capable construction firms of today. It’s interesting to wonder what is being covered up here.
Getting back to the roots of the Easter story, the first traces of the drama can be found in the myth of the sun god Nimrod, his moon goddess wife Ishtar (also known as Semiramis in some cultures), and their son Tammuz who was killed and resurrected after three days. In some accounts Tammuz was also the husband of Ishtar/Semiramis. This elaborate yarn has multiple versions, but common threads include the aforementioned cast of deities as a sort of holy trinity, the death and raising of Tammuz during the spring of the year, plus the symbols of the egg and rabbit.
The rabbit, hare, or “bunny” is an ancient symbol of fertility. Over time Ishtar became or merged with the fertility goddess Easter, and in quite a few places Tammuz or his regional counterparts – like the Phoenician god Adonis – were associated with vegetative fertility. Some researchers have stated simply that Tammuz was “fond of rabbits”, but this strikes me as a flimsy argument. The egg is also a timeless symbol of both fertility and rebirth, making it an ideal part of any good death and resurrection myth.
From Sumer and Babylon, to the Pagan people of Europe, the Easter tradition has taken a great number of turns and twists. There are even odd narratives about Mary Magdalene, the Roman Emperor, and a basket of eggs turning red (hence the colored egg tradition was born). As you might imagine, some stories are entertaining or informative while others are on par with Three Little Pigs. It’s frankly difficult to sort without extensive training in comparative religion or related history disciplines. I suspect any reader with degrees in such fields is having a mild stroke over my butchering of the specific nuances, but I’ll amend that shortly when I explain why I’m posting this in the first place.
The Tried And True Practice Of Sun Worship
Placement of Easter during spring is an obvious tribute to end of winter, the waking of the earth, planting of fields, and so forth. All of this ties in rather well with the sun deification so common throughout virtually all ancient religions.
In fact both Christmas and Easter, along with numerous other aspects of Christianity, can readily be compared to sun veneration practices from around the world. Sunday may be the most blatant example.
Most contemporary factions of Christianity claim Sunday became the official day of worship, supplanting the traditional Saturday Sabbath, after Jesus rose from the dead on the first day of the week. This is stated nowhere in any part of the Christian Bible. In the New Testament Jesus and his disciples are repeatedly shown honoring the Sabbath day (Saturday). While many occasions illustrate Jesus challenging the rigid laws around what can be done on the Sabbath, at no time (ever!) does Jesus Christ nullify the commandment from the Old Testament about keeping the Sabbath.
In reality, Sunday became a common holy day in the 4th century (321 A.D.) when the Roman Emperor Constantine decreed the following:
“On the venerable day of the Sun (Sunday) let the magistrates and people residing in cities rest, and let all workshops be closed.”
Both pagans and Christians were required by law to honor Sunday as a day of rest and as a day of holy observation. According to The Catholic Encyclopedia by Charles George Herbermann, Knights of Columbus. Catholic Truth Committee:
“the heathen also were obliged on this day to go out into the open country and together raise their hands and repeat… a prayer without any marked Christian characters.”
This decree was not originally aligned with Christianity or an official changing of the Sabbath. In fact during the 4th century (and earlier) Mithras, one of the gods affiliated with the Roman state religion Sol Invictus, was worshipped on Sunday .
This is particularly profound when you also know that Mithras was born of a virgin on December 25th, the birthday of the unconquered sun as celebrated in Rome. In fact the shadow of Mithraism extends even beyond Christmas and the modern pseudo-Sabbath observed by Christians. The St. Peter Basilica and the St. Clemente Basilica in Rome are both built on ancient temples of Mithras. This adoption of holy days and temples from Mithraism suggests an eerie sort of interplay between Christianity and other religious sects during the first few centuries AD.
In addition to being traditionally portrayed as the offspring of a sun god and moon goddess, Tammuz is also cast at times as a sun god himself. According to the 1993 book Christians and the Holy Places: The Myth of Jewish-Christian Origins, the site of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem, which is claimed to be the birthplace of Jesus, was originally a site of worship for the cult of Tammuz.
The book of Ezekiel (chapter 8, verse 14) contains a scene with women mourning Tammuz at the north gate of the “house of the lord”. At the very least this collaborates the worship of Tammuz prior to the time of Jesus.
Mix And Match Religions – Some Theologies Sold Seperately
Could the figures Tammuz and Mithras have interchangeable aspects or be taken from a common predecessor myth? This is the case with so many gods and goddesses of antiquity, as is well understood by those who teach, research, or just have a genuine interest in the nature and role of myth and religion during human history.
Many adaptations of the Isthar/Easter myth also include a description of how Nimrod (the father) was murdered; his body was subsequently cut into many pieces and dispersed across the land. Semiramis, the mother, found all the pieces with the exception of the penis; this rather odd storyline is remarkably similar to the Egyptian tale of Osiris and Isis, in which the son is Horus.
What is the significance of the similarities between this Babylonian myth and Egyptian lore surrounding Osiris, Isis and Horus? It is further evidence of the infusion and integration of ancient religious stories; Babylonian tradition gave rise to Egyptian beliefs, which in turn evolved into Christian theology.
The Egyptian Sun God Horus is also known as the son of god, the lamb of god, the light of the world, and many other titles typically attributed to Jesus . Horus was born of a virgin (Isis, also called Isis-Meri) with the aid of the “holy spirit”, as depicted in a story on the walls of the Temple of Luxor in Egypt; these glyphs have been dated back to 1,500 years before the fabled birth of Jesus.
Again, it’s common knowledge that earlier myths and belief systems lay the foundation for traditions and paradigms of future ages. This is why – as I wrote above – it’s often difficult to draw a straight line from the first historical appearance of a deity, hero, story, etc. to modern doctrine related to said characters and events. Several authors have produced compelling diagrams of how Egyptian and other religious systems might have influenced Christianity. It definitely seems plausible to me, and I was raised in a Christian family.
Christian scholars harshly criticize any work that dares to speculate mundane origins of their religion. Of course it’s worth remembering that a pundit who believes he or she will go to hell for denying the divinity of Jesus is not likely being rigorously objective. Despite protests from defenders of the faith, there is a good bit of confirmation that Christianity, like every other organized faith, has borrowed a page or two from previous books.
The writings of early church father Justyn Martyr, for instance, suggest that Jesus Christ is not the original star of the Easter story. In his First Apology Justin stated the following:
“And when we say also that the Word, who is the first-birth of God, was produced without sexual union, and that He, Jesus Christ, was crucified and died, and rose again, and ascended into heaven, we propound nothing different from what you believe regarding those whom you esteem sons of Jupiter.”
Noted Egyptologist and Keeper of Egyptian and Assyrian Antiquities at the British Museum (and confessed Christian), Sir E.A. Wallis Budge said: “…this work to trace out the influence of ancient Egyptian religious beliefs and mythology on Christianity… would fill a comparatively large volume.” Budge also reportedly believed the Egyptian religion had been fulfilled by the events in Christianity.
To address my point about the commonality of this sort of mix and match, especially over many centuries, let’s look again at Mithras, and then at the biblical Moses. As you’ll see the deeper elements from humanity’s original venerations (like the sun and stars) remains continuous while the minor players on the stage (the gods and heroes) change to fit the contemporary culture.
The god Mithras, when worshipped in Persia, was called “The Sacred Bull”. Centuries later Roman depictions of this deity associate him with the slaying of a great bull.
Some researchers also believe Mithras was a representation of the Greek hero Perseus. During the transition from the astrological age of Taurus to the astrological age of Aeries, the constellation Perseus was positioned above that of Taurus; ancient star maps of this alignment bear a striking resemblance to popular Roman-period sculptures of Mithras slaying the bull, complete even to the direction the god/hero is facing in relation to the great bull’s head.
This is a fascinating chronicle of how our ancestors honored the metaphysical systems of the most ancient times through the use of myths and legends relevant to the people of a given period. Judeo-Christian history also includes mythos that relate the passing between the ages of Taurus the bull and Aeries the ram.
The clear symbolism of the Hebrew god Yahweh appearing to Moses as a burning bush is unmistakable, as this fiery sign also represents the Greco-Roman god Aeries in ancient literature. When god appeared before Moses and the Israelites on Mt. Sinai the fire and smoke symbolism of Aries was used once again. The Jews were commanded not to touch the mountain until after the sounding of the ram’s horn, yet another symbol of the god Aries and a tradition practiced to this very day!
Many sculptors and painters throughout history, including the legendary Michelangelo, have depicted Moses as a horned character. In his book Moses, Emil Bock points out that in 5th century Latin translations of the biblical text wherein Moses comes down from the mountain with the tablets bearing god’s law, he has horns like a ram!
When Moses found the Jews worshipping a golden bull, he melted the idol, thus killing the bull . This is a very obviously symbolic of ending the age of Taurus the bull and ushering in the age of Aries the ram.
In his book Holy Moses Joseph E. Guretzki illustrates how Abraham was shown sacrificing a ram during a period when the killing of the bull calf was ending. Also Isaac, the child Abraham almost murdered in the Old Testament is sometimes called “the first lamb”; likewise Aries is both the first house of the horoscope and the Lamb of the Zodiac, i.e. the first lamb.
Many Jewish traditions, including the circumcising of male children, have roots in the theology of Aries/Mars. Even the Hebrew month of Nissan, wherein Jews celebrate Passover, is associated with the sign of Aries.
While Abraham and Moses (if they actually ever lived) are depicted during the Age of Taurus, the history and foundation of Judeo-Christian faith is taught as a series of prophecies and fulfillments. The Hebrew patriarchs laid the groundwork for the era of King David and others who ruled and led during the Age of Aeries, just as the latter prophets like Daniel set the state for Jesus in the Age of Pisces.
Scriptures set during the life of Jesus are replete with Piscean symbology, to include salvation through suffering and spiritual awakening. The Jesus fish, which many Christians tout on t-shirts or auto bumpers, is believed to honor the feeding of the thousands with two fish and two loaves, but it’s worth asking if something else is being referenced.
Is All This Stuff Verifiable?
Most of the information in this article is taken from the research and writing of numerous scholars and authors, with a couple of my own extrapolations posted on for fun. I could have cited more sources, but quite honestly I’m not trying to convince anyone or win any arguments.
Virtually all things of this nature are debatable, although in many cases a good deal of evidence supports claims that may upset the fanatically religious. My intention is not to insult anyone.
On one hand I just think it’s interesting to look at the various ways humanity has portrayed divinity through the ages. More than this, however, I wanted to draw attention to how millions of people are willing to form entire belief systems and engage in lifelong rituals in honor of ideas they honestly know nothing about.
Think about it…
How many people hiding Easter eggs and/or telling their kids about the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus today really know the origins of this ancient holiday (or holy day)?
I’d wager less than 10% of all participants have even a faint clue about the history of Easter, Christmas, Halloween, Sunday School, The Pledge Of Allegiance, Ring Around The Rosy, and hundreds of other common rituals that are part of today’s directionless mainline culture. Start doing just a small amount of research on some of the things you’ve believed or practiced without question since childhood and you’re likely to stumble upon some extremely interesting facts and possibilities.
Feel free to submit any such stories or editorials for consideration. I’ll gladly publish any well-written chronicle that looks at one or more staples of society in the same critical and probing manner this article applies to the Easter holiday. Heck… if the information is good enough I may even rewrite and polish up the prose and form on your behalf, and then we can share the finished product.
Just a suggestion I’m kicking out there. Either way I hope you’ve found this post thought provoking and at least a bit surprising. Stay tuned for more. 
